Domain DIGOW.com for sale! This premium domain is available now at Kadomain.com

event_available
Sports Calendar

Jacek Zieliński

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1961 celebration
DIGOW | Jacek Zieliński - Midfielder - Player Stats & ProfileDIGOW | Jacek Zieliński - Midfielder - Player Stats & Profile
DIGOW | Jacek Zieliński - Midfielder - Player Stats & ProfileDIGOW | Jacek Zieliński - Midfielder - Player Stats & Profile
  • Polish footballer | Jacek Zieliński

  • badge Player Name

    Jacek Zieliński

  • man Gender

    Male

  • celebration Date of birth

    1961-03-22

  • sell Jersey Number

    -

  • pin_drop Playing Position(s)

    Midfielder

  • sports_and_outdoors Total Career Goals

    -

  • format_line_spacing Height

    -

  • scale Weight

    -

  • language Official Website

    -
  • TEAMS PLAYED FOR
  • Siarka Tarnobrzeg

    flag Joined : 1984

    sports_score Ended : 1993

    play_circle Matches : -

    sports_and_outdoors Goals : -

  • KS Cracovia

    flag Joined : -

    sports_score Ended : -

    play_circle Matches : -

    sports_and_outdoors Goals : -

  • Stal Stalowa Wola

    flag Joined : 1993

    sports_score Ended : 1993

    play_circle Matches : 15

    sports_and_outdoors Goals : -

  • Gwardia Warsaw

    flag Joined : 1980

    sports_score Ended : 1984

    play_circle Matches : -

    sports_and_outdoors Goals : -

1. Dmitri Markitesov

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 2001 celebration

Russian association football player | Dmitri Markitesov

2. João Ferreira (Joao Ferreira)

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 2001 celebration

Portuguese professional footballer | João Ferreira

3. Marcus Tavernier

  • Wing Half pin_drop
  • March 22, 1999 celebration

English association football player (born 1999) | Marcus Tavernier

4. Oliver Christensen

  • Defender, Goalkeeper pin_drop
  • March 22, 1999 celebration

Danish association football player | Oliver Christensen

5. Sebastiaan Bornauw

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1999 celebration

Belgian association football player | Sebastiaan Bornauw

6. Iván Angulo (Ivan Angulo)

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1999 celebration

Colombian footballer | Iván Angulo

7. Mateo Stamatov

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1999 celebration

Bulgarian association football player | Mateo Stamatov

8. Dávid Ďuriš (David Duris)

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1999 celebration

Slovak association football player | Dávid Ďuriš

9. Daicelis Guzman

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1998 celebration

association football player | Daicelis Guzman

10. Demjén Patrik (Demjen Patrik)

  • Defender, Goalkeeper pin_drop
  • March 22, 1998 celebration

association football player | Demjén Patrik

11. Rui Pires

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1998 celebration

association football player | Rui Pires

12. Ivaylo Naydenov

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1998 celebration

association football player | Ivaylo Naydenov

13. Ahmed Aboul Fotouh

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1998 celebration

Egyptian association football player | Ahmed Aboul Fotouh

14. Harry Wilson

  • Wing Half pin_drop
  • March 22, 1997 celebration

Welsh association football player | Harry Wilson

15. Segun Owobowale

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1997 celebration

footballer | Segun Owobowale

16. Michael Switil

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1997 celebration

Austrian footballer | Michael Switil

17. Alex Meret

  • Goalkeeper pin_drop
  • March 22, 1997 celebration

Alex Meret is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Serie A club Napoli and the Italy national team. | Alex Meret, Italian footballer

18. Luiz Felipe Ramos Marchi

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1997 celebration

Italian-Brazilian association football player | Luiz Felipe Ramos Marchi

19. Babacar Dione

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1997 celebration

association football player | Babacar Dione

20. Paula Howells

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1997 celebration

English footballer | Paula Howells

21. Everton Sousa Soares

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1996 celebration

Brazilian association football player | Everton Sousa Soares

22. Oğulcan Çağlayan (Ogulcan Caglayan)

  • Wing Half pin_drop
  • March 22, 1996 celebration

Turkish association football player | Oğulcan Çağlayan

23. Selim Nurmuradov

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1996 celebration

Association football player | Selim Nurmuradov

24. Jeroen van der Lely

  • Fullback pin_drop
  • March 22, 1996 celebration

Dutch association football player | Jeroen van der Lely

25. Aymen Hussein

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1996 celebration

Iraqi footballer | Aymen Hussein

26. Anna Klink

  • Goalkeeper pin_drop
  • March 22, 1995 celebration

German association football player | Anna Klink

27. Max Reinthaler

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1995 celebration

Italian footballer | Max Reinthaler

28. Isaac Hayden

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1995 celebration

English association football player (born 1995) | Isaac Hayden

29. Denis Davydov

  • Wing Half pin_drop
  • March 22, 1995 celebration

Russian football striker | Denis Davydov

30. Sharon Beck

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1995 celebration

Israeli-German association footballer | Sharon Beck

31. Julián Fernández (Julian Fernandez)

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1995 celebration

Argentine footballer (born 1995) | Julián Fernández

32. Douglas dos Santos

  • Fullback, Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1994 celebration

Brazilian footballer (born 1994) | Douglas dos Santos

33. Saad Bguir

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1994 celebration

Tunisian association football player | Saad Bguir

34. Jean-Paul Boëtius (Jean-Paul Boetius)

  • Wing Half pin_drop
  • March 22, 1994 celebration

Dutch footballer | Jean-Paul Boëtius

35. Burak Kardeş (Burak Kardes)

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1994 celebration

Turkish footballer | Burak Kardeş

36. Jack Hamilton

  • Goalkeeper pin_drop
  • March 22, 1994 celebration

Scottish footballer (born 1994) | Jack Hamilton

37. Pelly Ruddock

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1994 celebration

English association football player (born 1993) | Pelly Ruddock

38. Denis Šme (Denis Sme)

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1994 celebration

Slovenian footballer | Denis Šme

39. Danilo Wiebe

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1994 celebration

German footballer | Danilo Wiebe

40. Henrik Kjelsrud Johansen

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1993 celebration

Norwegian footballer | Henrik Kjelsrud Johansen

41. Roman Begunov

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1993 celebration

Belarusian footballer | Roman Begunov

42. Christopher Jullien

  • Centre-back pin_drop
  • March 22, 1993 celebration

French footballer | Christopher Jullien

43. Eran Malchin

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1993 celebration

Israeli footballer | Eran Malchin

44. Leila Ouahabi

  • Fullback pin_drop
  • March 22, 1993 celebration

Spanish association football player | Leila Ouahabi

45. Jose Gonzalez

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1993 celebration

Mexican footballer born 1993 | Jose Gonzalez

46. Natalia Mills

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1993 celebration

Panamanian association football player | Natalia Mills

47. Lauren Silver

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1993 celebration

Jamaican footballer | Lauren Silver

48. Paulo Victor

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1993 celebration

Brazilian association football player | Paulo Victor

49. Oğuz Han Aynaoğlu (Oguz Han Aynaoglu)

  • Wing Half pin_drop
  • March 22, 1992 celebration

Turkish footballer | Oğuz Han Aynaoğlu

50. Luke Freeman

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1992 celebration

English association football player (born 1992) | Luke Freeman

51. Łukasz Zejdler (Lukasz Zejdler)

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1992 celebration

football player | Łukasz Zejdler

52. Uroš Palibrk (Uros Palibrk)

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1992 celebration

Slovenian footballer | Uroš Palibrk

53. Ali Okur

  • Fullback pin_drop
  • March 22, 1992 celebration

Turkish footballer | Ali Okur

54. Nao Eguchi

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1992 celebration

Japanese association football player | Nao Eguchi

55. Hossein Karimi

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1992 celebration

Iranian Professional football player and group singer | Hossein Karimi

56. Neco Brett

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1992 celebration

Jamaican footballer | Neco Brett

57. Diego Celis

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1992 celebration

Argentinian association football player | Diego Celis

58. Stefano Marzo

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1991 celebration

Belgian footballer | Stefano Marzo

59. Tasos Tsoumagas

  • Fullback pin_drop
  • March 22, 1991 celebration

Greek footballer | Tasos Tsoumagas

60. Ashley Eastham

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1991 celebration

English association football player | Ashley Eastham

61. Joakim Lindner

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1991 celebration

Swedish association football player | Joakim Lindner

62. Stamatis Pantos

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1990 celebration

Cypriot footballer | Stamatis Pantos

63. Yang He

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1990 celebration

Chinese footballer | Yang He

64. Javier Eraso

  • Wide Midfielder, Inside Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1990 celebration

Spanish footballer | Javier Eraso

65. Wang Fei

  • Goalkeeper pin_drop
  • March 22, 1990 celebration

female Chinese footballer | Wang Fei

66. Yuriy Kolomoyets

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1990 celebration

Ukrainian association football player | Yuriy Kolomoyets

67. Hussein Awada

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1990 celebration

Lebanese footballer | Hussein Awada

68. Jelle Vossen

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1989 celebration

Belgian association football player | Jelle Vossen

69. Kevin Pezzoni

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1989 celebration

German footballer | Kevin Pezzoni

70. Serge Yohoua

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1989 celebration

Ivorian-German footballer | Serge Yohoua

71. Jimmy Durmaz

  • Wing Half pin_drop
  • March 22, 1989 celebration

Swedish association football player (born 1989) | Jimmy Durmaz

72. Tobias Sippel

  • Goalkeeper pin_drop
  • March 22, 1988 celebration

German Footballer | Tobias Sippel

73. Bira Dembélé (Bira Dembele)

  • Centre-back pin_drop
  • March 22, 1988 celebration

French footballer | Bira Dembélé

74. Qays Shayesteh

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1988 celebration

Dutch footballer | Qays Shayesteh

75. Mathias Coureur

  • Wing Half pin_drop
  • March 22, 1988 celebration

French association football player | Mathias Coureur

76. Kayleigh Green

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1988 celebration

Welsh association football player (born 1988) | Kayleigh Green

77. Aleš Mertelj (Ales Mertelj)

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1987 celebration

Slovenian footballer | Aleš Mertelj

78. Philip Haglund

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1987 celebration

Swedish footballer | Philip Haglund

79. Filip Rudzik

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1987 celebration

Belarusian footballer | Filip Rudzik

80. Lamine Sané (Lamine Sane)

  • Centre-back pin_drop
  • March 22, 1987 celebration

Senegalese and French footballer | Lamine Sané

81. Jiří Krejčí (Jiri Krejci)

  • Centre-back pin_drop
  • March 22, 1986 celebration

association football player | Jiří Krejčí

82. Sinan Özkan (Sinan Ozkan)

  • Wing Half pin_drop
  • March 22, 1986 celebration

Turkish footballer | Sinan Özkan

83. Bruno Correa

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1986 celebration

Brazilian association football player | Bruno Correa

84. Laureano Sanabria Ruiz

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1985 celebration

Spanish footballer | Laureano Sanabria Ruiz

85. Masaru Matsuhashi

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1985 celebration

Japanese association football player | Masaru Matsuhashi

86. Artur Sadirov

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1985 celebration

Russian footballer | Artur Sadirov

87. Piotr Trochowski

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1984 celebration

Piotr Artur Trochowski is a German former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. According to his 2010 FIFA World Cup profile he is a playmaker known for "his speed, agility, tricky dribbling and refined technique."| Piotr Trochowski, German footballer

88. Johanna Almgren

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1984 celebration

Swedish footballer | Johanna Almgren

89. Marcus Hesse

  • Goalkeeper pin_drop
  • March 22, 1984 celebration

German footballer | Marcus Hesse

90. Agu Casmir

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1984 celebration

Footballer (born 1984) | Agu Casmir

91. Vladimir Karalić (Vladimir Karalic)

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1984 celebration

Bosnian footballer | Vladimir Karalić

92. Stéphane Darbion (Stephane Darbion)

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1984 celebration

French footballer | Stéphane Darbion

93. Dagoberto

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1983 celebration

Brazilian footballer and manager | Dagoberto

94. Marco Calamita

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1983 celebration

Italian footballer | Marco Calamita

95. Yevgeni Kachan

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1983 celebration

Russian footballer | Yevgeni Kachan

96. Ovidiu Petre

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1982 celebration

Romanian footballer | Ovidiu Petre

97. Piá (Pia)

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1982 celebration

João Batista Inácio, commonly known as Piá, is a Brazilian former footballer who played as a forward. | Piá, Brazilian footballer

98. Mirko Raičević (Mirko Raicevic)

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1982 celebration

Montenegrin football player | Mirko Raičević

99. Yossi Shivhon

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1982 celebration

Israeli footballer | Yossi Shivhon

100. Diego Alegre

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1982 celebration

Spanish footballer | Diego Alegre

101. Mirel Rădoi (Mirel Radoi)

  • Fullback pin_drop
  • March 22, 1981 celebration

Mirel Matei Rădoi is a Romanian professional football manager and former player, who is currently in charge of Liga I club Universitatea Craiova. | Mirel Rădoi, Romanian footballer

102. Imre Szabics

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1981 celebration

Hungarian association football player | Imre Szabics

103. Brendan McGill

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1981 celebration

Irish footballer | Brendan McGill

104. Vitali Volkov

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1981 celebration

Russian footballer | Vitali Volkov

105. Carl Pettefer

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1981 celebration

English footballer (born 1981) | Carl Pettefer

106. Jakub Szmatuła (Jakub Szmatula)

  • Goalkeeper pin_drop
  • March 22, 1981 celebration

Polish footballer | Jakub Szmatuła

107. Sebastian Schoof

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1980 celebration

German footballer | Sebastian Schoof

108. Ahmet Şahin (Ahmet Sahin)

  • Goalkeeper pin_drop
  • March 22, 1978 celebration

Turkish association football player | Ahmet Şahin

109. Arnaud Le Lan

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1978 celebration

French footballer | Arnaud Le Lan

110. Levente Schultz

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1977 celebration

football player | Levente Schultz

111. Mariusz Piekarski

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1975 celebration

Polish footballer | Mariusz Piekarski

112. Alberto Valentim

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1975 celebration

Brazilian footballer and manager | Alberto Valentim

113. Vladimir Gerasimov

  • Defender, Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1975 celebration

Russian footballer (born 1975) | Vladimir Gerasimov

114. Philippe Clement

  • Defender, Centre-back pin_drop
  • March 22, 1974 celebration

Philippe Clement is a Belgian professional football manager and former player who was most recently the manager of Scottish Premiership club Rangers. | Philippe Clement, Belgian footballer

115. Christophe Revault

  • Goalkeeper pin_drop
  • March 22, 1972 celebration
  • May 6, 2021 deceased

French footballer (1972-2021) | Christophe Revault

116. Jocelyn Gourvennec

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1972 celebration

French football manager (born 1972) | Jocelyn Gourvennec

117. Iván Tóth (Ivan Toth)

  • Goalkeeper pin_drop
  • March 22, 1971 celebration

football player | Iván Tóth

118. Abdollah Veisi

  • Fullback pin_drop
  • March 22, 1971 celebration

Iranian footballer and coach | Abdollah Veisi

119. Richard Landon

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1970 celebration

English footballer (born 1970) | Richard Landon

120. José Percudani (Jose Percudani)

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1965 celebration

Argentine footballer | José Percudani

121. Roman Hryhorchuk

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1965 celebration

Ukrainian footballer and coach | Roman Hryhorchuk

122. Vlado Jagodić (Vlado Jagodic)

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1964 celebration

Bosnian football manager and former player | Vlado Jagodić

123. Oleh Kuznetsov

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1963 celebration

Ukrainian footballer | Oleh Kuznetsov

124. Stefan Pettersson

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1963 celebration

Swedish footballer | Stefan Pettersson

125. Jacek Zieliński (Jacek Zielinski)

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1961 celebration

Polish footballer | Jacek Zieliński

126. Jean-Pierre Bosser

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1960 celebration

French association football player | Jean-Pierre Bosser

127. Werner Gregoritsch

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1958 celebration

Austrian footballer and coach | Werner Gregoritsch

128. Miguel Álvarez Jurado (Miguel Alvarez Jurado)

  • - pin_drop
  • March 22, 1958 celebration

Spanish football manager | Miguel Álvarez Jurado

129. Hossein Faraki

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1957 celebration

Iranian footballer and manager | Hossein Faraki

130. Martin Hoffmann

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1955 celebration

East German footballer and manager | Martin Hoffmann

131. Filotas Pellios

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1953 celebration

association football player | Filotas Pellios

132. Peter Hermann

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1952 celebration

German footballer (born 1952) | Peter Hermann

133. Doru Nicolae

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1952 celebration

association football player | Doru Nicolae

134. Petro Kushlyk

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1951 celebration

association football player | Petro Kushlyk

135. John Toshack

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1949 celebration

Welsh footballer and manager (born 1949) | John Toshack

136. Bernard Dietz

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1948 celebration

German footballer and manager | Bernard Dietz

137. Agustín Cejas (Agustin Cejas)

  • Goalkeeper pin_drop
  • March 22, 1945 celebration
  • August 14, 2015 deceased

Argentine association football player (1945-2015) | Agustín Cejas

138. Mihai Ivăncescu (Mihai Ivancescu)

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1942 celebration
  • January 2, 2004 deceased

Romanian footballer (1942-2004) | Mihai Ivăncescu

139. Emerich Jenei

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1937 celebration

Romanian footballer | Emerich Jenei

140. Joaquim Santana Silva Guimarães (Joaquim Santana Silva Guimaraes)

  • Wing Half pin_drop
  • March 22, 1936 celebration
  • April 24, 1989 deceased

Portuguese footballer (1936–1989) | Joaquim Santana Silva Guimarães

141. Bertil Johansson

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1935 celebration
  • May 5, 2021 deceased

Swedish association football player and manager and handball player (1935–2021) | Bertil Johansson

142. Jan Dahrs

  • - pin_drop
  • March 22, 1935 celebration

association football player | Jan Dahrs

143. Michel Hidalgo

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1933 celebration
  • March 26, 2020 deceased

French football player and manager (1933-2020) | Michel Hidalgo

144. Petrus van Rhijn

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1931 celebration
  • May 3, 1999 deceased

Dutch association football player (1931-1999) | Petrus van Rhijn

145. Sergio Cervato

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1929 celebration
  • October 9, 2005 deceased

Italian footballer (1929-2005) | Sergio Cervato

146. Mahmoud Bayati

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1928 celebration
  • December 2, 2022 deceased

Iranian footballer and manager | Mahmoud Bayati

147. Juan Camer

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1922 celebration

Argentinian association football player | Juan Camer

148. Jaroslavas Citavičius (Jaroslavas Citavicius)

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1907 celebration
  • March 2, 1972 deceased

Lithuanian association football player (1907-1972) | Jaroslavas Citavičius

149. Ernest Libérati (Ernest Liberati)

  • Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1906 celebration
  • June 2, 1983 deceased

French footballer (1906-1983) | Ernest Libérati

150. Tom Willighan

  • Fullback pin_drop
  • March 22, 1903 celebration
  • July 7, 1936 deceased

Irish footballer (1903-1936) | Tom Willighan

151. Augusto Silva

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1902 celebration
  • January 8, 1962 deceased

Portuguese footballer (1902-1962) | Augusto Silva

152. Ferruccio Novo

  • Defender pin_drop
  • March 22, 1897 celebration
  • April 8, 1974 deceased

Italian footballer and manager (1897-1974) | Ferruccio Novo

153. Knut Nilsson

  • Midfielder pin_drop
  • March 22, 1887 celebration
  • December 3, 1959 deceased

Swedish footballer (1887-1959) | Knut Nilsson

154. Jimmy Speirs

  • Inside Forward pin_drop
  • March 22, 1886 celebration
  • August 20, 1917 deceased

Professional footballer and soldier (1886-1917) | Jimmy Speirs

Cookie Policy

We use cookies and similar technologies to help the site provide a better user experience. By using the website you agree to our Cookie Policy, Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.